PIGMENATION & SUN DAMAGED

Pigmentation refers to the colour of the skin, which is determined by the amount of melanin produced by the skin cells. Melanin is a pigment that protects the skin from the harmful effects of the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays. However, overexposure to the sun can cause the skin to produce too much melanin, leading to hyperpigmentation or dark spots on the skin.

Sun-damaged skin is a common condition that occurs when the skin is exposed to the sun’s UV rays for prolonged periods of time. Sun damage can cause a variety of skin problems, including wrinkles, fine lines, rough patches, and uneven pigmentation. The skin may also develop small blood vessels that are visible on the surface of the skin.

To prevent pigmentation and sun damage, it’s important to protect your skin from the sun by wearing protective clothing, such as hats and long-sleeved shirts, and using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. You should also avoid spending too much time in the sun, especially during peak hours when the sun’s rays are strongest.